How to Adopt a Dog from Puerto Rico

If you’ve ever been to Puerto Rico, you are probably aware that the island is home to a large population of stray dogs, known as “Sato” dogs. These mixed-breed pups are generally scrappy and spirited, which makes it easy for tourists to fall in love with them. Many Sato dogs come from difficult backgrounds, having been abandoned by their families or born on the streets. A succession of hurricanes and Puerto Rico’s weak economy have exacerbated this problem.

Despite this, Sato dogs from Puerto Rico are often sweet and affectionate, ready and waiting for someone to take them in and provide a happily-ever-after ending to a story with a rough start. Numerous rescue organizations and shelters across Puerto Rico are dedicated to finding Puerto Rican street dogs forever homes. If you’re interested in Sato dogs for adoption, read on to find out what you need to know about Sato dog rescue and the step-by-step process of bringing one home to live with you.

What is a Sato dog?

Genetically speaking, a Sato dog is a mixed-breed dog who lives on the streets of Puerto Rico, looking out for themselves and often ingratiating themselves with tourists. The picturesque island is rich with art and history, in addition to having beautiful stretches of beach perfect for swimming, surfing — and playing fetch with dogs. (Just make sure the beach you’re visiting is dog-friendly. Puerto Rico has many of them.) 

“Sato” is Puerto Rican slang for “mutt,” and although Sato dog genetics aren’t necessarily distinct from any other mixed breeds, they do tend to share certain qualities. Typical Sato dog characteristics include short fur, expressive eyes (they call them “puppy dog eyes” for a reason), and a slender build. Dog lovers who visit Puerto Rico report that Sato dogs are remarkably intelligent and affectionate, which makes sense since many of these pups have had to survive on their own.

Because Puerto Rico has a significant population of these sweet stray dogs, many Sato dog rescue groups and animal shelters have launched initiatives to care for Sato dogs and help them find homes. Often, that means relocating them to the continental U.S., where Sato dogs are fast earning a reputation for being loyal, beloved family members.

Are Sato dogs good pets?

Yes, Sato dogs can make great pets. To be clear: Every animal can be a good pet, and every dog deserves a forever home. But because Sato dogs are resilient — they’ve had to be, to survive — they’re an excellent choice for anyone looking to adopt a dog. Loyal and sweet, Sato dogs form strong bonds with their parents and are often very affectionate. A Sato dog will let you know how much they love you and how grateful they are to be part of your family. Coming from a humble background, they’re easy to please and adaptable, as well as quick learners who take well to training. Feeling secure and loved in a home where their needs are consistently met brings out the best in Sato dogs.

Of course, like any dog — and particularly a rescue dog — Sato dogs may take a little time to warm up and settle in. A dog who has experienced neglect or abuse is likely to be shy and cautious with new people and situations at first. Being a dog parent requires patience, especially in cases when you’re bringing a dog into a completely new environment. Routine, consistent training, lots of love, and supervised socialization with other dogs are all important when you’re helping a Sato dog (or any other dog) get comfortable in their new home.

How to adopt a Sato dog from Puerto Rico

So, you’re sold on the benefits of adopting a Sato dog from Puerto Rico. Now you just need to know how to do it. Below, we’ll walk you through the steps to welcome one of these sweet mutts into your home. 

1. Do your research.

The good news is that many different organizations are dedicated to helping Sato dogs. Look into adoption through reputable groups such as All Sato Rescue, The Sato Project, Miracles for Satos Rescue, and Save the Satos. These websites have a wealth of information about how the adoption process works, which dogs are currently available to adopt (they are often listed on Adopt a Pet), and what to expect after you bring your Sato dog home.

2. Fill out an application.

No matter which organization you go through, you’ll need to submit an application. Be prepared to answer questions about why you want to adopt a dog, who lives in your household, what you do for work, where you live, what your home is like (size, outdoor space, etc.), if you have other pets, and more. If you’ve ever euthanized a dog or surrendered an adopted pet, you will likely have to disclose this information and explain the circumstances. You’ll need to submit personal references as well, so think about whom to list on your application and make sure they’re expecting a call to recommend you as a dog parent.

3. Schedule an interview and home visit.

Any reputable rescue group will want to interview prospective dog parents, whether over the phone or in person. They may conduct a home visit as well, which could be virtual or in person. This is nothing to be nervous about: Organizations simply want to make sure that you’re prepared to provide your Sato dog with a forever home that is truly forever.

4. Pay an adoption fee, and complete the paperwork.

Once you are approved, you’ll have more paperwork to complete. You’ll also need to pay an adoption fee. The Sato Project charges $650, which is a bargain compared with their estimated expenses of $2,000 per dog. Still, other organizations charge as low as $250. This fee includes veterinary care, vaccinations, spaying and neutering, microchipping, and some gear they’ll send home with you (including a collar and harness).

5. Make travel arrangements.

Some organizations, such as All Sato Rescue, will bring these dogs to the U.S. and place them with local rescues or fosters. But for others, transport costs may not included in the adoption fee. This means it’s up to you to pay for your Sato dog to come to the mainland U.S. The adoption organization you’re working with will be able to help you coordinate this and make sure you’re following all quarantine guidelines. (Massachusetts, for example, requires all rescue dogs coming into the state to be quarantined for 48 hours.) Be ready to pick up your Sato dog from the airport, or arrange for someone to pick them up and bring them to you.

6. Help your Sato dog adjust to their new home.

Coming home is exciting, for both you and your Sato dog. Be patient, as they may be hesitant and shy at first. A routine, plenty of positive reinforcement, some low-key socialization with other dogs, and lots of love are key. It’s also a good idea to have a professional trainer on speed dial, in case you have questions or issues. The rescue or shelter you adopted your Sato dog from may have a list of recommended trainers whom you can use. And more than anything, give them time to adjust.

7. Visit your veterinarian.

When you adopt a Sato dog from Puerto Rico, assuming you’ve gone through the proper channels and steps listed above, your new family member should be coming to you in good health — or at least, with a vet report about any health issues. Still, you’ll want to have your own vet, and it’s a good idea to take your Sato dog for a checkup soon after they come home.

8. Enjoy your new family member.

Now that your Sato dog is home, it’s time to get to know each other and get into a rhythm with walks, treats, cuddles, and favorite toys. This is when other pets, children, roommates, neighbors, dog-sitters, postal workers, and the rest of your village will get to know and love the new kid (er, dog) on the block and form their own special relationships with them.

Commonly asked questions

Why do so many rescue dogs come from Puerto Rico?

So many rescue dogs come from Puerto Rico due to multiple unfortunate issues: Overbreeding, lack of spaying and neutering, natural disasters, and a depressed economy all play into this issue. Families who are forced to move after a hurricane or are facing financial hardship, for example, may feel they have no other choice than to abandon their dog.

How big are Sato dogs?

Sato dogs are typically small to medium-sized, though their size can vary. Most mixed-breed dogs you’ll see on the streets of Puerto Rico are between 10 and 30 pounds, and are of average height. They tend to have short hair and slender bodies, which may bulk up once they’re in a home where they get proper nutrition. 

References

‌Long, Heather. “Puerto Rico Has Become “Dead Dog Island.”” CNNMoney, 20 Mar. 2016, money.cnn.com/2016/03/20/news/economy/puerto-rico-crisis-stray-dogs/index.html.

“Mass Spay/Neuter Approach of a Nonprofit to Battle Dog Overpopulation in Puerto Rico.” Veterinary Practice News, 15 July 2024, www.veterinarypracticenews.com/sato-project-spay-neuter-puerto-rico/. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

“Stray Animals Overwhelm Puerto Rico Years after Hurricane Aftermath | GreaterGood.” GreaterGood, 2024, greatergood.com/blogs/news/puerto-rico-strays.

“Student Showcase: Abandoned.” Bellisario.psu.edu, www.bellisario.psu.edu/showcase/abandoned.html.