Where did American Eskimo Dogs originate?

Where did American Eskimo Dogs originate?
The American Eskimo Dog originated in Germany and is a descendant of the German Spitz and various Nordic dogs. The breed was brought to the United States by German immigrants in the early 20th century and was originally known as the “American Spitz.” During World War I, the breed’s name was changed to “American Eskimo Dog” due to anti-German sentiment.
Contrary to what their name might suggest, the American Eskimo Dog was never used as a sled dog. As versatile working dogs, they excel at guarding, hunting, and herding livestock.