What’s the difference between an American Cocker Spaniel and an English Cocker Spaniel?

American Cocker Spaniels and English Cocker Spaniels have a shared history as hunting dogs, specifically bred to flush and retrieve game birds. However, they differ in appearance, grooming needs, and temperament. American Cockers are smaller, with a rounder skull, shorter muzzle, and a fuller, more profuse coat, which requires more grooming and is a common feature in show rings. English Cocker Spaniels are slightly larger and have a more athletic build with a longer muzzle and a more streamlined coat, reflecting their continued use as active field dogs.

In terms of personality, both breeds are affectionate and people-oriented, but American Cockers tend to be a bit more relaxed and adaptable, thriving in various home environments. English Cockers, with their higher energy levels and strong work drive, often need more physical activity and mental stimulation.