What is the difference between an Australian Shepherd and an English Shepherd?

The Australian Shepherd and the English Shepherd are both intelligent herding breeds with some similarities, but they have distinct differences. The Australian Shepherd is more specialized, energetic, and intense, excelling in competitive environments and tasks that require close cooperation with a handler. The English Shepherd is more versatile, independent, and calm, making the breed well-suited to a broader range of tasks on a farm and as a family companion.