What health problems do Mastiffs have?
Mastiffs have some health problems they’re more prone to, including:
- Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to instability and degeneration over time. This can result in pain, lameness, and mobility issues, particularly as the dog ages. Management may involve medication, weight management, physical therapy, or surgical intervention.
- Cystinuria: Cystinuria is an inherited kidney defect where the kidneys do not properly filter the amino acid cysteine. The body does not properly reabsorb cysteine, which causes kidney and bladder stones. If the stones are left untreated, they can create fatal urinary blockages. Symptoms of cystinuria are similar to a regular urinary tract infection and include frequent attempts to urinate without much coming out and blood in the urine.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, GDV is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. This can rapidly lead to shock and death if not treated promptly. GDV requires immediate veterinary attention, and preventative measures such as feeding smaller meals, avoiding exercise after meals, and using elevated feeding bowls may help reduce the risk.
- Ectropion and entropian: Ectropian is the rolling outward of the eyelid; Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to irritation, pain, and potential damage to the eye. Surgical correction may be necessary to alleviate discomfort and prevent long-term complications.
- Osteosarcoma: Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that commonly affects large and giant breeds like Mastiffs. It typically manifests as lameness, swelling, and pain in the affected limb. Treatment may involve amputation of the affected limb followed by chemotherapy.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): DCM is a heart condition where the heart muscle becomes weak and unable to pump blood effectively. It can lead to symptoms such as coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. Management may involve medications to support heart function and improve quality of life. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing DCM and prolonging the dog’s lifespan.