What diseases are Siamese cats prone to?

• Hereditary liver amyloidosis: Liver amyloidosis is a condition that causes hard, waxy lesions to accumulate in the liver. The build-up may cause blood in the abdomen and/or lead to eventual liver failure.

• Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that is characterized by the heart muscles’ inability to contract properly, which ultimately leads to a decrease in blood pumping to the heart. The extra stress on the heart from the restricted blood flow often leads to congestive heart failure (CHF). The major symptoms of DCM include depression, loss of appetite, and weakness.

• Dental issues: Siamese cats are prone to dental issues such as gingivitis and periodontal disease. These conditions can result from a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums and potential damage to the tooth roots and surrounding tissues.

• Respiratory issues: Siamese cats may be more susceptible to respiratory issues due to their brachycephalic (short-faced) structure, which can lead to conditions such as asthma and bronchial disease. These respiratory problems can cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, and nasal congestion.

• Eye issues: Siamese cats are prone to certain eye issues, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and glaucoma. Progressive retinal atrophy is a genetic condition that leads to the degeneration of the retina, resulting in vision loss over time. Glaucoma is a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to vision impairment or blindness if left untreated.