What diseases are Dogues de Bordeaux prone to?

• Hip dysplasia: This is a common condition in large breeds in which the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain. 

• Elbow dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is known to affect large and giant breeds more frequently. Dogs with elbow dysplasia often show signs of lameness in one or both front legs, which might worsen with activity.

• Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis is an inherited heart condition that occurs when a dog is born with an abnormally narrow aortic valve. The aortic valve controls blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. The narrowing makes it difficult for blood to flow properly through the heart and can cause fainting and even sudden death. Your vet can detect it and prescribe the proper treatment.

• Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Dilated Cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that is characterized by the heart muscles’ inability to contract properly, which ultimately leads to a decrease in blood pumping to the heart. When a dog has cardiomyopathy both the heart chambers become enlarged from having to work harder to get blood through. The extra stress on the heart from the restricted blood flow often leads to congestive heart failure. The major symptoms of DCM include lethargy, anorexia, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, a swollen abdomen, and temporary loss of consciousness.

• Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus): Large breeds with deep chests are prone to bloat, a condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist. This is a serious emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.

• Skin issues: The folds and wrinkles on a Dogue de Bordeaux’s face can trap moisture and debris, leading to bacterial or fungal infections. These dogs can also develop itchy skin due to allergies and hot spots.

• Respiratory issues: Due to their short muzzle and large size, Dogues de Bordeaux can be prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid conditions.