What diseases are Bouviers des Flandres prone to?
Like all breeds, Bouviers des Flandres are prone to certain health issues. Common health concerns in Bouviers include:
- Bouvier des Flandres myopathy: Also known as “hereditary myopathy of the Bouvier des Flandres” (HMB), this is a form of muscular dystrophy where the muscles weaken over time. A genetic test for Bouvier des Flandres myopathy is available so breeders can avoid passing on the condition.
- Subaortic stenosis: This congenital heart condition can affect Bouvier des Flandres dogs, among other breeds. It involves a narrowing of the area below the aortic valve in the heart, which obstructs the blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta and subsequently to the rest of the body.
- Ectopic ureters: This is a congenital condition where one or both of the ureters, which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, do not connect properly to the bladder. This condition can lead to various urinary issues and is known to occur in some dog breeds, including the Bouvier des Flandres.
- Laryngeal paralysis: This condition causes paralysis of the muscles responsible for controlling the vocal cords (larynx), which leads to difficulties in breathing and voice production.
- Portosystemic shunt (PSS): Also known as a liver shunt, this is a condition where blood flow from the digestive organs bypasses the liver and goes directly into the systemic circulation. This abnormal blood flow can lead to various health issues because the liver is not able to properly process toxins and nutrients from the blood.
- Hip dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, potentially leading to arthritis and pain.
- Elbow dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can cause lameness and pain.
- Eye issues: Bouviers are sometimes affected by cataracts (an eye condition that obstructs vision), glaucoma (a disease that causes excessive pressure on the eye, damaging the optic nerve), and progressive retinal atrophy (a genetic condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness over time).
- Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland that can lead to various health issues, including weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems.
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus): A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.