The number of types of Anatolian Shepherds depends on the region and what organization you ask. The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognizes the Anatolian Shepherd, the Kangal, and the Akbash dog as distinct breeds, while the American Kennel Club (AKC) only recognizes the Anatolian Shepherd and considers the Kangal and Akbash to be a different name for the same Turkish guardian breed. Some Turkish breeders reject “Anatolian Shepherd” as a distinct breed and understand it as an umbrella term for a few distinct Turkish livestock guardian breeds.