Do Shih Tzu have health problems?

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This condition leads to bulging or rupture in the discs between vertebrae, causing pain, nerve damage, and potential paralysis. While mild cases might improve with rest and medication, severe cases may require surgery or a wheelchair cart. Signs of trouble walking, refusal to jump, incontinence, loss of appetite, or anxiety should prompt an immediate vet visit.

1. Eye problems: Shih Tzus are prone to severe eye injuries due to their eyes not sensing contact with objects and their bulging size. Conditions include corneal ulcers, dry eye, keratitis, proptosis, distichiasis, ectopia cilia, and progressive retinal atrophy, which may lead to blindness.

1. Hip and elbow dysplasia: These skeletal issues involve abnormal hip or elbow joint growth, causing pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can correct joint abnormalities if diagnosed early. Vet check-ups are essential, especially if adopting a Shih Tzu, to assess any predisposition to these issues and manage their activity level.

1. Portosystemic Liver Shunt (PSS): This is a hereditary problem causing blood flow obstruction to the liver. Without proper detoxification, toxins circulate to vital body parts, leading to severe symptoms such as behavioral changes, stunted growth, and even life-threatening issues if left untreated. Antibiotics, diet changes, and ultimately surgery are the potential treatment options.

1. Others: Shih Tzus can face additional health problems including hypothyroidism, gum issues, bladder stones, labored breathing, epilepsy, patellar luxation, allergies, and ear infections. Veterinary examinations including thyroid, blood, and eye tests are vital for early detection and management.