Do Papillons have health problems?
Like all dog breeds, Papillons can be prone to certain health issues and genetic conditions. Not all Papillons will experience these health problems, but it’s important to be aware of the breed’s potential health concerns. Some of the common health issues and conditions that can affect Papillons include:
- Patellar luxation: This is a common orthopedic condition in small breeds where the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position. Symptoms can include intermittent lameness, skipping, or hopping on one or both hind legs.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This degenerative eye disorder can lead to vision loss and blindness over time. Regular eye exams and screenings by a veterinary ophthalmologist can help detect and monitor this condition.
- Open fontanel: Much like human babies, Papillons are born with a soft spot on the top of their head. Sometimes, the skull does not form properly and the spot does not close fully, leaving a vulnerable spot on the dog’s head into adulthood. Papillons with open fontanels can lead normal lives, but extra care should be taken as an accidental blow to that spot could result in death.
- Dental problems: Papillons are prone to dental issues, such as periodontal disease, tooth decay, and gum infections. To maintain their oral health and prevent dental problems, brush their teeth daily, provide dental chews or toys, and schedule professional dental cleanings with your veterinarian.
- Collapsed trachea: This respiratory condition causes the trachea (windpipe) to collapse or narrow, leading to coughing, wheezing, and breathing difficulties, especially during exercise or excitement.
- Hypothyroidism: This thyroid malfunction results in poor hormone production.
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar can cause a Papillon’s gums to become grayish-blue, and lead to convulsions and comas if left untreated.
- Heart murmurs and heart disease: Some Papillons develop heart murmurs or heart valve disease, which might require monitoring, medication, and regular veterinary checkups to manage and treat.
Early detection, timely intervention, and appropriate treatment can help manage and mitigate health problems and promote overall well-being for your Papillon.