Do Bernese Mountain Dogs have health problems?
Yes, like many purebred dogs, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health problems. Although they are generally a healthy and robust breed, potential health issues that can affect Bernese Mountain Dogs include: Hip and elbow dysplasia: Berners are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which are developmental conditions that can cause pain, lameness, and arthritis in the affected joints.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or bloat): Bernese Mountain Dogs are at risk for bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Immediate veterinary attention is required if bloat occurs.
- Cancer: Berners have a higher than average risk of developing certain types of cancer, including mast cell tumors, histiocytic sarcoma, and lymphoma.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA is an inherited eye disorder that can lead to progressive vision loss and blindness in Bernese Mountain Dogs.
- Degenerative myelopathy: This progressive neurological disease affects the spinal cord, leading to weakness and, eventually, paralysis in Bernese Mountain Dogs.
- Portosystemic liver shunt: A liver condition where blood vessels bypass the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.
- Von Willebrand’s Disease: Von Willebrand’s disease (vWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder seen in dogs. It happens when a dog does not produce enough of a specific protein that helps the blood cells used in clotting stick together. This results in dogs that are unable to clot properly and could cause hemorrhages or other bleeding issues. The deficient protein is called von Willebrand factor (vWF).
- Hypothyroidism: This thyroid disorder causes weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems in Berners.
- Heat sensitivity: Due to their thick double coat, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be sensitive to heat and may be prone to heat-related illnesses if not provided with adequate shade, fresh water, and cooling opportunities during hot weather.