Are Brussels Griffons healthy?
Yes, Brussels Griffons are relatively healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic and health issues. Some of the common health concerns associated with Brussels Griffons include:
- Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from properly meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Unlike in hip dysplasia, where the main problem is joint instability, the abnormalities seen in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Brussels Griffon dog, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia so you know what they will be able to handle in terms of activities and exercise.
- Eye problems: Brussels Griffons can be susceptible to various eye conditions, including lens luxation, a type of dislocation that occurs when the support ligaments of the lens (a sphere-shaped area of the eye that focuses light on the retina) weaken or break; cataracts; eye lacerations; distichiasis, an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, the extra eyelashes and abnormal location result in irritation to the eye; progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and glaucoma. Regular eye examinations by a veterinarian can help detect and manage any potential eye issues.
- Syringomyelia: This condition affects the brain and spinal cord and is caused by a skull malformation. The result is a skull that is too small for the brain, making it difficult for spinal fluid to travel down the spine properly. The fluid eventually backs up near the neck and creates cysts. Symptoms range from mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis.
- Patellar luxation: This common orthopedic condition causes the kneecap (patella) to dislocate or move out of its normal position. Symptoms can range from intermittent lameness to severe pain. Patellar luxation might require surgical intervention to correct.