Are Borzoi healthy?
As a breed, the Borzoi is generally healthy and robust, but like all purebred dog breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Some of the health issues that can affect Borzoi include:
- Hip and/or elbow dysplasia: Hip and elbow dysplasia are two of the most common skeletal diseases seen in dogs. They are similar diseases in which either the hip or elbow joint has grown abnormally or is misshapen. The abnormal shape prevents the joints and sockets from adequately meeting one another, resulting in rubbing and grinding instead of sliding smoothly. Though the main complication with hip dysplasia is joint instability, the abnormalities present in elbow dysplasia often result in pieces of bone and/or cartilage breaking loose and irritating the joint tissues. Over time, the rubbing from dysplasia can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Surgery can be done to fix the joint if diagnosed before the onset of arthritis. If you are rescuing a Borzoi, have them checked out by a vet to see if they have or are prone to getting dysplasia, so you know what they will be able to handle regarding activities and exercise.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, this is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow to the stomach and other organs.
- Tricuspid valve dysplasia: This heart condition is caused by a malformation of the valves in the heart, preventing them from closing properly. The narrowing of the valves could cause a buildup of blood in the lungs and, if left untreated, may result in heart failure.